Preface In the last years the object-oriented paradigm has gained a great popularity among software engineering researchers and it is now well accepted that the notion of object provides good foundations for new challenges of parallel, distributed and open computing. The notions of objects, classes and message passing help in structuring and encapsulation of software modules and enhance the reusability of software components. At the same time these notions are flexible enough to match various granularities of software and hardware architectures. Two workshops, named France Japan Workshop on Object Parallel and Distributed Computation were held in Tokyo 21-23 June 1995 (OBPDC'95) and in Toulouse 15-17 October 1997(OBPDC'97). It provided a forum for researchers from conceptual, theoretical, implementational, and applicational backgrounds, to discuss, and compare their respective proposals and experiences, for developing next-generation object-based parallel and distributed computing systems. Full papers of OBPDC'95 were published in LNCS SV 1107. Contribution of the book This volume represents the formal proceedings of full papers of OBPDCâ97. After the workshop, the participants were requested to submit full papers and a standard review process was taken for the submissions. The 16 selected papers compose a representative and balanced set of timely research contributions to the growing field of object-based parallel and distributed computation. They reflect various aspects, from programming language and operating system design, to application oriented development and formal foundations for specifying and verifying properties of systems. They are organized into 5 groups, according to their subjects: . Formalisms . Parallel Computing . Concurrent and Distributed Programming . Software Architectures and Middleware . Resource Management Acknowledgements This workshop was primarily sponsored by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and notably its Engineering Sciences Department (SPI) and International Relations Division (DRI), the GDR de la programmation, the Conseil R\'egional de Midi Pyr\'en\'ees, the Conseil G\'en\'eral de la Haute Garonne, the Universit\'e Paul Sabatier and the Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT). We would like to express our thanks to these institutions for their help.We would like to express also our appreciation to Marcos Castilho and Rami El-Baida for their help in the final typesetting of the papers. Last but not the least, we would like to thank the authors of the included papers for their invaluable contributions to the book and for their cooperation during the editing process.